![]() School Science and Mathematics, 112(1), 3-11. What is STEM? A discussion about conceptions of STEM in education and partnerships. Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research, 12(5-6), 23-37. Integrative approaches among Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subjects on Student Learning: A meta-analysis. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Education and Certification Qualifications of Public Middle Grades Teachers of Selected Subjects: Evidence from the 2011-12 Schools and Staffing Survey. Baldi, S., Warner-Griffin, C., & Tadler, C.Journal for Multicultural Education, 12(3), 221-236. Global citizenship education and diversity (GCEDS) A measure of students’ attitudes related to social studies program in higher education. American Innovation and Competitiveness Act of 2017.ESSA & Funding the STEM Master Teacher Corps: Fulfilling the nation’s promise for K¬12 STEM education. American Association of Physics Teacher.America Competes Reauthorization Act of 2010.Eight Questions on Teacher Recruitment and Retention: What Does the Research Say? Denver, CO: Education Commission of the States (NJ3). Lastly, this study revealed that students should learn the requisite new patterns of language and expression only through opportunity for and engagement in STEM disciplinary practices. The lowest certification rate of teachers was found in science and mathematics, and approximately half of the teachers did not have a degree in the subject that they teach. The quality of STEM teachers also led to concerns. ![]() The results of the study showed that American students in elementary and secondary schools have relatively mediocre scores compared with their international peers (especially Asians), although they performed better than earlier American cohorts in science and mathematics. This study, besides, summarized selected major legislation which affected STEM Education in the United States. This study sought to answer those questions, presenting a unique view about the concerns. Many stakeholders wondered that whether the nation has enough well-qualified STEM students, teachers and workforce to maintain its current competitive edge. In recent years, rising concerns have emerged about American STEM education. STEM education was a systematic teaching and/or learning process in the STEM fields and a positive correlation existed between STEM education, and the economic prosperity and power of a nation in the globalized world.
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